How to Get Rid of Eye Bags Permanently: Complete Treatment Guide

Updated February 2026 9 min read

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Under-eye bags make you look tired, older, and less vibrant regardless of how rested you actually feel. They are one of the most frustrating cosmetic concerns because they are difficult to conceal with makeup and resist lifestyle changes like better sleep and hydration. While temporary puffiness can result from fluid retention, allergies, or a poor night's sleep, persistent eye bags usually have a structural cause that requires targeted treatment.

Understanding what is actually creating your under-eye bags is the key to finding an effective solution. The cause might be herniated orbital fat, volume loss in the tear trough, excess lower eyelid skin, or a combination of factors. This comprehensive guide explains every treatment option from home remedies to surgical eye bag removal, helping you choose the approach that matches your specific anatomy and goals.

What Actually Causes Under-Eye Bags

The most common cause of under-eye bags is herniated orbital fat. The eye sits in a socket cushioned by fat pads that are held in place by a thin membrane called the orbital septum. As you age, this membrane weakens and the fat pads push forward, creating visible bulges beneath the eyes. Genetics play a significant role in how early and how severely this occurs. Some people develop noticeable bags in their 20s and 30s due to inherited anatomical factors.

Volume loss in the tear trough (the groove running from the inner corner of the eye down the cheek) also contributes. As mid-face volume depletes with age, a hollow depression forms beneath the fat bulge, making the bags look even more prominent due to the shadow cast by the transition. Fluid retention, allergies, high sodium intake, and poor lymphatic drainage can exacerbate the appearance of bags temporarily, making them look puffier in the morning or during allergy season.

Non-Surgical Treatments for Eye Bags

Lower Blepharoplasty: The Permanent Solution

Lower blepharoplasty is the gold standard for permanently eliminating under-eye bags. During this procedure, the surgeon accesses the herniated fat pads either through an incision inside the lower eyelid (transconjunctival approach, leaving no visible scar) or through an incision just below the lash line (transcutaneous approach, which also allows excess skin removal).

The surgeon can remove the protruding fat, redistribute it into the tear trough to fill the hollow (fat repositioning), or a combination of both. Fat repositioning has become the preferred modern technique because it addresses both the bag and the hollow in one step, creating a smooth, natural transition from the lower eyelid to the cheek without the sunken look that can result from aggressive fat removal alone. The procedure takes 1 to 2 hours under local anesthesia with sedation, and results are permanent.

Filler vs Surgery for Under-Eye Bags

Tear Trough Filler

What it does: Fills the hollow beneath the bag to camouflage it

Removes fat bags: No

Removes excess skin: No

Procedure time: 15-20 minutes

Recovery: 1-3 days of mild swelling

Results duration: 9-15 months

Cost: $600-$1,200 per session

Best for: Mild bags with hollowing; patients not ready for surgery

Risks: Tyndall effect (bluish tint), lumpiness, vascular occlusion (rare)

Lower Blepharoplasty

What it does: Removes or repositions fat, can remove excess skin

Removes fat bags: Yes, permanently

Removes excess skin: Yes (transcutaneous approach)

Procedure time: 1-2 hours

Recovery: 7-14 days of bruising and swelling

Results duration: Permanent (typically 15-20+ years)

Cost: $3,000-$7,000

Best for: Moderate to severe bags; patients wanting permanent correction

Risks: Lower lid malposition (rare), dry eyes, asymmetry

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

  1. Cold compresses: Applying a cold compress or chilled cucumber slices for 10-15 minutes reduces temporary puffiness by constricting blood vessels and reducing fluid retention. This is a temporary fix but useful for morning puffiness.
  2. Reduce sodium intake: High sodium consumption causes water retention that worsens under-eye puffiness. Reducing salt intake and staying well hydrated helps minimize fluid-related swelling.
  3. Sleep with your head elevated: Sleeping on a slight incline prevents fluid from pooling in the under-eye area overnight. An extra pillow or a wedge pillow can noticeably reduce morning puffiness.
  4. Use retinol eye cream: Prescription-strength retinol stimulates collagen production and can improve skin thickness and texture over time. This addresses crepiness and fine lines but cannot eliminate fat herniation.
  5. Manage allergies: Allergies cause inflammation and fluid retention around the eyes. If allergies contribute to your under-eye puffiness, consistent antihistamine use can reduce the inflammatory component.

When to See a Doctor

While under-eye bags are almost always cosmetic, sudden onset of severe eye puffiness, bags that appear only on one side, or bags accompanied by redness, pain, or vision changes should be evaluated by a doctor. These symptoms can occasionally indicate thyroid disease, kidney problems, or orbital conditions that require medical treatment rather than cosmetic intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can eye bags go away on their own?

Temporary puffiness from fluid retention, allergies, or lack of sleep will improve when the underlying cause is addressed. However, true under-eye bags caused by herniated orbital fat are structural and will not resolve on their own. They typically worsen gradually with age and require cosmetic treatment for correction.

What is the best treatment for eye bags without surgery?

Tear trough filler is the most effective non-surgical treatment for under-eye bags. It does not remove the fat bags but camouflages them by filling the hollow depression beneath them. For the best non-surgical results, combine filler with a good retinol eye cream, consistent sleep hygiene, and allergy management.

How much does under-eye bag surgery cost?

Lower blepharoplasty typically costs between $3,000 and $7,000 depending on the technique used, geographic location, and surgeon experience. This is a one-time cost for a permanent result, making it more cost-effective than repeated filler treatments over the long term.

Is lower blepharoplasty worth it?

Lower blepharoplasty has one of the highest patient satisfaction rates in cosmetic surgery, consistently above 90%. Patients report looking significantly more rested and youthful with results that last 15-20 years or more. For patients with moderate to severe under-eye bags, the permanent improvement typically justifies the investment.

Can eye cream get rid of eye bags?

Eye creams with caffeine, retinol, or peptides can temporarily reduce puffiness and improve skin texture, but they cannot eliminate structural eye bags caused by herniated fat. No topical product can push fat back into the orbital socket. Eye creams are best used as maintenance after treatment or for very mild, early-stage concerns.

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